If you suffer from temporomandibular joint disorders, often referred to as TMJ problems, you might be wondering how you can get help and relief. While the problem is often temporary, some people experience problems with it their whole life.
What Is TMJ?
TMJ means that you have problems with the movement of your jaw. It can affect your ability to chew, talk, swallow, smile or make other facial expressions, and it may even make it difficult for some people to breathe. It affects more women than men, and it is believed to affect about 35 million Americans at any time.
What Causes It?
The exact cause currently eludes researchers. Some things that seem to affect it may include:
- Infections
- Jaw injuries
- Dental procedures
- Getting a breathing tube before surgery
- Some types of arthritis
- Autoimmune diseases
- Stress
- Clenching or grinding of teeth over long periods.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms can be wide-ranging, and some of them may not appear to be related. They may include:
- Pain in the shoulders and neck.
- Pain and stiffness in the jaw muscles.
- Possible locking of the jaw or limited movement.
- Chronic headaches.
- Pressure or pain in the ears, or ringing
- Dizziness or problems with vision.
The pain can be expected to be worse under some conditions. This may include damage to the cartilage in the joint, damage to the joint, or erosion of the disk in the jaw.
Why See a Dentist?
A number of possible causes for TMJ problems are related to your teeth and jaw. In their diagnosis, they will begin to ask you about your health history and whether or not you have had any previous injuries to your neck, head, or jaw. This will be followed by an examination which will include listening to your jaw as you open and close it, check on how much motion you have in your jaw, and press on areas of your face and jaw to find pain areas.
Other Conditions as Possible Causes
Since the exact cause often cannot be determined, the dentist will need to check for other possible causes. An x-ray may be taken of your jaw area. Things like tooth decay, gum disease, and sinusitis can also cause jaw problems in some people.
Medications
The dentist may also prescribe some medications to help relieve the problem. These are likely to include anti-inflammatories, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
Other Possible Solutions
The dentist may also recommend some other solutions in addition to medications. This may include physical therapy or the use of mouth guards or oral splints. When other methods have failed, or when it is obviously necessary, surgery may also be recommended.
The dentists at Amazing Smile Dental NY, in the Forest Hills area of Queens, NY, are glad to offer exams and treatment for TMJ problems. We want to help find the relief you need, as well as help you keep your great smile. We offer a complete range of dental services for the entire family. Call us today at (718) 674-6478 to learn more and to make an appointment.